NEW Psychiatry & Wellness Center
Anxiety is a natural response to stress and can be beneficial in some situations, like alerting us to danger and helping us prepare for important events. However, when anxiety becomes excessive, persistent, and interferes with daily activities, it can be classified as an anxiety disorder, which is one of the most common mental health issues affecting people today.
1.Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD):
. Characterized by chronic, exaggerated worry and tension, often without a specific cause.
. Symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.
2.Panic Disorder:
. Involves sudden, intense episodes of fear (panic attacks) that include physical symptoms like heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, and abdominal distress.
. Fear of having another panic attack can lead to avoidance behaviors.
3.Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia):
. Excessive fear of social situations and being judged or scrutinized by others.
. Symptoms include intense fear of social interactions, avoidance of social situations, blushing, sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulty speaking.
4.Specific Phobias:
. Intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as heights, flying, spiders, or needles.
. Symptoms include immediate anxiety response, avoidance of the feared object or situation, and recognition that the fear is excessive or unreasonable.
5.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):
. Characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.
. Common obsessions include fear of contamination, aggressive impulses, or a need for symmetry. Common compulsions include washing, checking, and ordering.
Anxiety disorders are common but treatable conditions. Through early intervention, strong support networks, and comprehensive treatment plans, individuals can significantly reduce symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Understanding the symptoms, seeking professional help, and utilizing available resources are crucial steps toward effective management and recovery.